The King of Cauliflower Casserole

You know what? After all the lovely compliments you’ve given me on my Orecchiette and Arugula casserole, I’m not sure how it would have fared, head-to-head, with the winner of the fourth annual Casserole Party. Nor the rest of the amazing twenty-eight casseroles that were brought to the cook-off this past Monday. Emily Farris, author of Casserole Crazy, has clearly inspired casserole craziness in Brooklyn since she created the cook-off four years ago. Of the very best kind.

This is coming from someone who had to eat and judge the respective merits of all such entries in a single half-hour sitting, so you can imagine my having a case of casserole backlash. Actually, I’ve been a little sick this week with the ever-fluctuating fall weather, and the most soothing food that comes to mind is just that one-dish wonder (that, and perhaps a steaming bowl of ramen).

What makes a good casserole? This is the question that my fellow judges Harry Rosenblum (co-owner of The Brooklyn Kitchen), Zach Schulman (first-place winner of last year’s Casserole Party) and I contemplated as we passed around plates of our favorites. Perhaps we should start with what is a casserole. In Emily’s sagelike opinion, a casserole is at least two ingredients baked together with some sort of binding agent or liquid that will hold it together. With that definition in mind, we were swayed to overlook an entry that Zach liked, with wild rice and chunks of sweet potato that tasted great but sort of fell in a dry crumble all over the plate. We also had to ixnay an entry I really liked (which I later learned was made by the chef of Stone Park Cafe!), with terrifically tender short ribs in a sweet, soy-based sauce atop some fluffy, but completely un-sauced white rice. Because the dish wasn’t all mixed together, we couldn’t fathom how it fit into a casserole dish — or why that method of cooking would be appropriate for it.

great cooks think alike: the name of Grace‘s casserole had a doppelganger at the recent chili cook-off at Barcade

incredible after-dinner treats were provided by Sheena’s Cocina

Casseroles have enjoyed wide popularity in home kitchens since the 1950s and one of the reasons why is perhaps its efficiency. You can bake a balanced meal in the same dish to feed a large family all at once. It also has a reputation for economy, traditionally favoring canned vegetables over fresh. But if you forget the canned vegetables part, what you have is basically is a solid cooking model that can withstand countless ingredients and produces at least two distinct textures (crispy and moist). And we wanted to see it used to its best potential. We got what we wanted in many of the casseroles, but had to chose only three winners.

the winning casserole: perfectly seasoned and seasonal

When it came to nabbing the ultimate casserole of the evening, the other judges and I were unanimous. The winning casserole, made by Theo Peck, bound perfectly bite-sized florets of orange cauliflower and thinly sliced purple potatoes in a garlicky, Gruyere-y cream sauce with fresh herbs, some bacon, and a bit of apples. It was topped with a crisp, buttery Panko breadcrumb and Parmesan crust. Now, knowing how much of a nerd I am for seasonal produce and unusual finds at the Greenmarket, this one kind of had me at orange cauliflower and purple potatoes. (I wonder if Theo read Tip #2 here.) But it was Harry who brought the casserole to our attention, naming it his early favorite. And really, it did taste amazing. Can I say, great Thanksgiving side? The recipe follows below!

second place: fried green pickle (egg, pork & biscuit) casserole!

We were all smitten by this strangely satisfying egg and fried pickle casserole, too. I completely realize how weird that must sound, and I’m not from the South so I hadn’t even tried a battered, deep-fried pickle slice myself until this night. But Natalie Bell and Ethan Murphy’s casserole was intricately textured, with an airy, scrambled egg base and a beautifully flaky dough nestled somehow in there near the top. Studded in between were slices of pickles, and served on the side were more of those, too, but deep-fried. Oh, and there were lots of tender shreds of pork baked into the equation, too. It was one of the most surprisingly delicious things I’ve eaten. We gave it second-place.

third place: simple summer squash casserole

In third place, I’d like to think the real risk-taker took the cake. Made by the team of Ashley Bell and Shamina Singh, this casserole was risky in that in that it was so unbelievably simple that it merely consisted of delicately seasoned, cooked summer squash, and a breadcrumb topping. I admit I wasn’t immediately taken by this one, like Harry and Zach, but after further tries, it began to grow on me. The light use of warm spices, the unusual but not unpleasant mushiness of the squash, countered by the crisp breadcrumbs: it was refreshing, in more ways than one.

the winners received cookware prizes donated by The Brooklyn Kitchen

And that’s a wrap for the fourth annual Casserole Party. And hopefully, for my cook-off judging at least for a while. There were at least five other fanatics I know of who, like me, attended the Ramen-Off and the Casserole Party back-to-back. Also, there were at least three contestants in both cook-offs, including Melissa and Karol who’d won ribbons at the Ramen-Off but not the Casserole Party. To that, I say, good hustle ladies — keep it up, don’t let nothin’ ever get you down!

Okay, here’s Theo Peck’s winning recipe.

Cauliflower, Bacon, & Potato Casserole

3 to 4 heads Cauliflower (Purple, Cheddar, or Regular)

2 ½ Cups Garlic Cloves, trimmed

1 ½ Cups Olive Oil

1 Lbs Bacon, cut into lardoons

4-6 ea Potatoes, waxy varieties

6 T Parsley, chopped

3 Cups Milk, whole

4 Sprigs Thyme

1 ea Apple, peeled, diced

1 T Honey

1 tsp Nutmeg, fresh grated

2 T Butter

1 to 2 Cups Shredded Cheese, like gruyere

½ Cup Shredded Parmesan

1 Cup Fried Onions

2 Cups Panko Crumbs

2 Cups Phyllo, shredded

  1. Pre heat oven to 350 and butter your Pyrex
  2. Cut Cauliflower into small florets, trimmed of stems and place in large bowl.
  3. Take ½ Cup of garlic and slice lengthwise in half
  4. Place a generous cup of olive oil in a pan with the sliced garlic and heat over a low to medium-low heat until the garlic starts to brown (15 – 20 min)
  5. With slotted spoon, remove garlic from oil (reserve the oil for use in topping) and place in the bowl with Cauliflower along with a couple of tablespoons of garlic oil, splashes of olive oil, kosher salt and pepper, toss, and let sit while do some other stuff.
  6. Slice the potatoes on a mandolin, not to thin, toss with oil and salt and scallop layer the bottom of your dish. Place in the oven till the potatoes are slightly crisp and brown on top.
  7. Place cauliflower in a single layer on a sheet tray, use two if necessary, and roast in the oven until there is some browning, and some moisture has evaporated.
  8. Fry bacon until almost crisp and drain.
  9. To make the garlic cream: Place two cups of garlic cloves in a pot and cover in cold water and bring up to a simmer. Strain the garlic, return it to the pot and cover again in cold water bring to simmer and strain. Strain the garlic, return it to the pot, add the milk, apple, thyme, nutmeg, salt & pepper and bring to a simmer. Let it cool, remove the thyme sprig, and place the rest into a blender along with honey and butter, make a puree…
  10. In large bowl combine the cauliflower, bacon, 3T parsley
  11. In a large saucepan, heat the garlic puree, add 1T butter, and whisk in 1-2 cups of shredded cheese until smooth and melted.
  12. Add the puree to the bowl with the cauliflower and stuff, and mix well. Place the mix into the Pyrex on top of the potatoes. Press the mix into the Pyrex using a spatula.
  13. For the recipe that never ends: now for the topping. Heat a pan: add 3 T garlic oil, two cups panko crumbs, 1T parsley, and salt. Toss and heat until toasted. Place in a bowl with the fried onions. Heat the pan again add 3T garlic oil, the phyllo, parsley, salt and toss until toasted. Place into the bowl. When the bowl cools, add ½ cup parmesan and toss. Press onto the casserole.
  14. Bake at 350 until crust browns and there is some bubblin’


    Cost Calculator, Health Factor and Green Factor respectfully omitted for guest recipes —Ed.

19 Responses

  1. Ashley Bell
    |

    Thank you for your support, your kind words, and your terrific blog! here is the recipe for the 3rd Place Winner:

    Baked Summer Squash (Casserole)

    Ingredients:

    5 lbs medium-sized yellow squash
    2 eggs, beaten
    2 cups bread crumbs (5 pieces of toasted bread, finely ground in a food processor)—reserve half for topping
    1/2-1 cup chopped onion
    4 oz (1 stick) butter or margarine, softened
    1/4 cup sugar
    salt as needed
    dash pepper
    nonstick vegetable spray

    Directions:

    Trim ends of squash and cut into large pieces. Drop squash into a large pan of boiling water (enough to cover). Return to boil, reduce heat, and cook until tender (approximately 10-20 min.). Drain in a colander, then mash.

    In a large mixing bowl, combine squash with eggs, 1 cup bread crumbs, onion, butter, sugar, salt and pepper.

    Turn into a 3-quart casserole with has been lightly greased or sprayed with nonstick vegetable spray.

    Cover with a layer of bread crumbs.

    Bake at 350 degrees until lightly browned.

    p.s. this recipe is very forgiving!

  2. natalie
    |

    Just thought I’d clear up some confusion on our second-place winner, THE FIDEL CASTROROLE. It was not only intricately textured, but (unbeknownst to the judges) also a delectable play on words. The concept and inspiration was (via the Castro pun) a classic cubano sandwich: deli ham, pulled pork, swiss cheese, pickles, mayo, mustard, on bread. Ethan and I wanted to create layers with the content, like a lasagna, but remain faithful to the bread that defines its sandwichness by coming up with a kind of bread-pudding. Here’s what we did and more or less how:

    The Fidel Castrorole
    ingredients:
    1.5 c buttermilk
    6 eggs
    1.5 lbs emmenthaler and/or swiss cheese, fine- and coarsely-grated
    1/2 lb butter
    4-5 T yellow mustard (we used Annie’s classic organic)
    1/4 lb pulled pork (ours was pro-cured from/by the famous Casa Havana in Chelsea)
    1/4 lb thin sliced cured ham
    2 jars of sweet gherkin pickles (we chose Classen)
    large crusty peasant boule/loaf of bread
    dashes of pepper, salt, cayenne

    Whisk together the buttermilk and eggs. Melt the butter and add mustard. Slowly whisk into buttermilk-egg mixture. Add dashes of salt, pepper, and cayenne to your best estimation. Cut your bread into three or more sections horizontally such that each makes a layer that will cover the surface area of your casserole dish. Soak the bottom section of bread in the liquid mixture until it’s saturated and then lay it in the bottom of your greased dish. This will compose the bread-pudding layer (or as Cathy referred to it, an airy scrambled egg base) and take care of the bread/mayo/mustard elements.

    Top this with a layer of grated cheeses.

    Top the cheese with a layer of sliced ham, and top that with a layer of thin-sliced sweet gherkin pickles.

    Top with another layer of soaked bread (this can be the midsection of your loaf, i.e. lacking crust).

    Top with another layer of grated cheeses.

    Layer with the pulled pork, which has some stewed onions and plenty of garlic in it already. (mmmmmm)

    Top with the top crust layer of your loaf, and then finish with the rest of your cheese, making sure to load it on and tuck it in the edges to seal them off.

    Pop it in the oven at 35o for about 45 min, but keep an eye on it. When the cheese starts to get bubbly on top, it’s close or done.

    The fried pickles on top:

    I made a lovely effigy of Castro on the top of the casserole, which is obviously optional, though the fried pickles which composed his beard (judging by the judges’ reactions) are not. Like a lot of fried things, the pickles are kind of a no-brainer, but some experience with deep frying is helpful.

    Start by creating a basic egg-milk wash (exactly what it sounds like), and preparing flour and then separately, the bread crumbs. We used the half-dollar sized sweet gherkin slices and loved them. Dunk them in the egg-milk wash, coat well with flour, and then follow up with breadcrumb coating. You can set them aside on parchment paper while you prepare your fry setup. Basically, get your oil really nice and hot and then immerse the breaded pickles for 2-3 minutes. Experiment for the best time. These make a magnificent top layer to the casserole, and are straight up delicious on their own.

    Suerte comrades, and que viva la casserole revolution!

  3. eric : gardenfork.tv
    |

    if you’ll excuse the shameless plug for myself that i will slip into this comment, I made a Gardenfork video about the Casserole Crazy competition, and then i made my own version of the Classic Tuna casserole.

    I’m a big casserole fan and bought a copy of Emily’s book for myself and got an autographed copy from Emily when she did her demo at Brooklyn Kitchen for my sister. [ don’t tell her, its her xmas gift ]

    You can watch both videos at The Green House, http://www.green-house.tv thx, eric.

  4. eric : gardenfork.tv
    |

    AND i also thought the Stone Park Cafe dish was amazing, but it wasn’t true casserole.

    I really enjoyed the Heartland Hotdish; ” The best of the Dairy State on One Plate” Brats, Cheese, Beer. what’s not to like? eric.

  5. […] homemade sausage-studded mac and cheese! Theo also took first place a couple months ago at the Casserole Party, which I judged! Man, does this guy know how to use a casserole dish. I’m still dreaming of […]

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  7. […] the first-place winning recipe from its chef as usual! Check out a blast from the past from the time I judged this contest, two years ago. And, my recipe for the not-winning, but still yummy cauliflower salmon casserole […]

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